Vin Africa
Top South African wines
Pinot Noir
South African Pinot Noir is a relatively recent but growing phenomenon in the country’s wine scene. While Pinot Noir has long been associated with cooler climates like Burgundy, the grape has found several suitable terroirs in South Africa, producing wines that are gaining international acclaim. The country's Pinot Noir stands out for its elegance, vibrant fruit, and a unique expression of its South African roots, often offering a balance between New World ripeness and Old World finesse.
Pinot Noir was first introduced to South Africa in the early 20th century, but it wasn’t until the 1990s and 2000s that it started to gain traction. The main challenge was finding the right climate and soil, as Pinot Noir is notoriously finicky and thrives in cool, temperate regions with well-drained, mineral-rich soils. The early plantings were largely experimental, and the grape struggled in the country’s warmer regions. However, with the discovery of cooler microclimates, particularly in coastal regions and high-altitude areas, Pinot Noir began to flourish. As South Africa’s winemakers improved their techniques and understood the grape’s demands better, the quality of South African Pinot Noir rapidly improved, gaining recognition both locally and internationally.
Pinot Noir from South Africa varies in style depending on the region, but there are some common characteristics: South African Pinot Noirs often display bright red fruit aromas, such as cherry, strawberry, and raspberry, along with floral notes of rose or violet. In cooler regions, earthy and mineral tones, as well as subtle hints of spice, are common. The wines typically have a balance of ripe red fruit (cherry, cranberry, and plum) with a refreshing acidity. The cooler climate examples, especially from Hemel-en-Aarde and Elgin, may also exhibit a distinct earthy, forest floor quality, alongside mineral or flinty notes. Pinot Noir from South Africa tends to have a medium body with silky tannins and a fine, elegant texture. The cooler climate examples offer more refined acidity, making the wines fresh and lively, while those from warmer areas may be more fruit-forward and fuller in body. Many South African producers use a judicious amount of oak, often French, to enhance the complexity of their Pinot Noirs without overpowering the delicate fruit. This results in wines that may have subtle vanilla, toast, or clove notes, adding depth to the flavor profile.
South African winemakers have embraced a variety of techniques to bring out the best in Pinot Noir, including:
- Whole Bunch Fermentation: This method, which includes the stems in the fermentation process, can add structure and complexity to the wine, as well as enhance its floral and spice notes. Many top producers in South Africa use this technique to add depth and texture to their Pinot Noirs.
- Minimal Intervention: Pinot Noir is often made using minimal intervention techniques to preserve the purity of the fruit and terroir. Natural fermentation, minimal sulfur use, and gentle extraction methods are common practices among South Africa’s top Pinot Noir producers.
- Oak Aging: Many producers age their Pinot Noirs in French oak barrels, often using a mix of new and older barrels to add complexity without overwhelming the fruit. The use of oak is generally subtle, allowing the bright fruit and earthy characteristics of the wine to shine.
South African Pinot Noir has gained significant international recognition in recent years. The Hemel-en-Aarde region, in particular, has produced wines that are often compared to Burgundy in their finesse and complexity, but with a unique South African character. Renowned producers such as Hamilton Russell, Bouchard Finlayson, and Creation Wines have been instrumental in putting South African Pinot Noir on the global map. The wines are appreciated for their quality-to-price ratio, offering a more affordable alternative to top-tier Burgundy or California Pinot Noir while delivering a high level of craftsmanship. South African Pinot Noir is now seen as one of the country’s most promising varietals, capable of competing on the international stage.
Pinot Noir’s versatility makes it an excellent pairing for a variety of dishes:
- Roasted Chicken or Duck: The wine’s acidity and lighter body complement the richness of poultry, especially duck.
- Grilled Salmon or Tuna: Pinot Noir’s subtlety pairs beautifully with the rich texture of these fish.
- Mushroom-based Dishes: The earthy qualities of Pinot Noir make it a perfect match for mushroom risottos, pasta, or roasted mushrooms.
- Soft Cheeses: Pinot Noir pairs well with creamy, soft cheeses like Brie or Camembert.
South African Pinot Noir is emerging as a standout in the country's wine portfolio, with cool-climate regions like Hemel-en-Aarde and Elgin leading the way. Offering a unique expression that combines the elegance of Old World Pinot Noir with the fruit-forward vibrancy of the New World, South African Pinot Noir is a wine to watch. It continues to evolve as winemakers refine their techniques and as more suitable terroirs are discovered across the country, further establishing its place in the global wine landscape.